Preston County Heritage Trail: A Journey Through American History
Take a trip through time in Preston County, West Virginia, where fascinating stories of American history are waiting to be discovered! From Eleanor Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives to Civil War battle sites, World War II artifacts, and the railroad that helped shape the region, Preston County offers a unique opportunity to experience history firsthand. This day trip takes visitors from the historic community of Arthurdale to the charming town of Rowlesburg, exploring the people, places, and events that helped shape Preston County and the nation.
Preston County Heritage Trail
1 Step back into the New Deal Era at Arthurdale Heritage
Begin your historical adventure at Arthurdale Heritage, home to America's first New Deal subsistence homestead community. Established in 1933 during the Great Depression, Arthurdale provided struggling families with homes, land, and opportunities for a better future. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt took a personal interest in the community, making it an important part of her lasting legacy.
Today, visitors can explore historic buildings, discover stories of the original homesteaders, and learn how this innovative community helped shape American history. Be sure to visit the Craft Shop, featuring West Virginia-made items, and consider a guided tour for a deeper look into Arthurdale's fascinating past.
Address: 18 Q Road, Arthurdale, WV 26520
Phone: 304-864-3959
Hours: Confirm current public hours and guided tour availability before visiting.
2 Discover Civil War History at Cannon Hill
Travel to Rowlesburg, where the scenic Cheat River valley holds an important piece of Civil War history. At Cannon Hill, visitors can explore the site that helped defend the strategically important Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and its bridge across the Cheat River.
This elevated position played a role in protecting a vital transportation route during the Civil War. Today, visitors can view the historic marker, take in sweeping views of the surrounding mountains, and imagine the events that unfolded here more than 160 years ago. Bring your camera and enjoy a little fresh mountain air while discovering Rowlesburg's military and railroad heritage.
Location: Rowlesburg, WV 26425
Hours: Outdoor historic site; visit during daylight hours and favorable weather conditions.
3 Honor America’s heroes at the Greatest Generation World War II Museum
Continue your journey through history at Rowlesburg's Greatest Generation World War II Museum, located in the historic Szilagyi Center. This remarkable collection preserves the stories, sacrifices, and experiences of those who served during World War II.
Explore military uniforms, photographs, artifacts, and exhibits representing Allied and Axis forces. The museum also highlights the contributions of women and civilians during the war, offering a broader perspective on this defining chapter of American history. Take time to read the personal stories of local veterans, which provide a meaningful connection between Preston County and the global events of World War II.
Address: 20 S. Buffalo Street, Rowlesburg, WV 26425
Phone: 304-454-9009
Hours: Confirm current operating hours before visiting.
4 Ride the rails of history at the B&O Railroad Museum
Wrap up your Preston County heritage adventure at Rowlesburg's B&O Railroad Museum, where the railroad's influence on local history comes to life. The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad played an important role in connecting Preston County to regional and national markets, supporting commerce, transportation, and community development.
Visitors can explore historic photographs, railroad memorabilia, and artifacts that tell the story of this important transportation corridor. Don't miss the B&O caboose, a reminder of the trains that once helped shape daily life in the region. This final stop brings your historical journey full circle, connecting the railroad's development with the Civil War history explored earlier at Cannon Hill.
Location: WV Route 72, Rowlesburg, WV 26425
Phone: 304-454-9232
Hours: Volunteer-operated museum; confirm availability before visiting.
